快速突破中考英语1600词:记忆宝典
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A


a/an [ə]/[æn] art.一;一个  ★P1

a cup of一杯

a long/short distance长/短距离

a distance of 200 kilometers 200公里的距离

a friend of mine我的一个朋友

a glass of一杯

a map of China一张中国地图

a minute/moment一会儿

a pair of一双;一条

give sb a call/ring给某人打电话

go for a walk去散步

go on a trip/picnic旅游/野餐

go on a visit去参观

go out for a walk出去散步

have/take a break休息

in a circle围成圆圈

have a good/great/nice/wonderful time=have fun=enjoy oneself玩得开心

have a rest休息

have a try试一试

have/take a walk散步

have an effect on对……有影响

such a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+that如此……以至于……

pay a visit to sb/sth拜访某人/参观某地

give sb a hand帮助某人

a,an表示泛指,意为“一个”;the表示特指,即上文提到过的人或事物,说话双方都知道的人或事物

ability [əˈbɪləti] n.能力;才能  ★P2

the ability to do sth; the ability in doing sth做某事的能力

be born with the ability to do sth天生有做某事的能力

able [ˈeɪbl] adj.能,能够;有能力的  ★P2

be able/unable to do能;会/不能;不会

unable [ʌnˈeɪbl] adj.不能的

be able tocan的区别:be able to可用于现在完成时(have/has been able to)或一般将来时(will be able to)

about [əˈbaʊt] adv.大约;到处,处处;周围,附近

prep.关于;在……到处;在……附近或周围  ★P2

above [əˈbʌv] prep.在……上面  ★P3

above all首先;最重要的是;尤其是

above prep.在……上方(不一定垂直),也可用于温度、海拔、年龄、数量、重要性等

over prep.在……正上方(接触或不接触,且有覆盖之意)

on prep.在……上面(与其表面接触)

abroad [əˈbrɔːd] adv.到国外;在国外  ★P3

go abroad出国

at home and abroad国内外

 当句子有how long,for+时间段,since…时,go abroad需换成be abroad(短暂性动词和持续性动词的用法,余同)

absent [ˈæbsənt] adj.缺席的,不在的

be absent from缺席的,不在的

absence [ˈæbsəns] n.缺席;不在

accept [əkˈsept] vt.接受  ★P3

accept接受(强调主观愿望)

receive收到(强调客观情况)

I received an invitation but I didn't want to accept it.我收到一份请帖,但我不愿意接受它。

according [əˈkɔːdɪŋ] prep.按照;根据  ★P3

account [əˈkaʊnt] n.账户;描述,叙述  ★P3

open/close a bank account开/销银行账户

an internet/email account互联网/电子邮件账户

account for解释,说明;是……的原因;(数量、比例上)占

on account of因为

on no account绝不(位于句首,句子须部分倒装)

There is no accounting for taste.人各有所好。

ache [eɪk] v.&n.疼痛;隐痛  ★P4

backache [ˈbækeɪk] n.背痛;腰痛

headache [ˈhedeɪk] n.头痛

stomachache [stʌməkeɪk] n.胃痛;腹痛

toothache [ˈtuːθeɪk] n.牙痛

achieve [əˈtʃiːv] vt.(凭长期努力)达到,取得  ★P4

achieve success获得成功

achieve/realize one's dream实现梦想

a sense of achievement成就感

achievement [əˈtʃiːvmənt] n.成绩,成就

across [əˈkrɒs] prep.从一边到另一边,横过;在……各处,遍及;在身体某部位上;在……的对面

adv.从一边到另一边;横过;宽  ★P4

across from在……对面

across the world在世界各地

across the country在全国各地

act [ækt] n.法令,条例 v.行动,做事;(戏)表演,扮演(角色),演出(戏)  ★P4

act as担任

action [ˈækʃən] n.行动

take (immediate) action(立即)采取行动

action movie/film动作影片

Actions speak louder than words.行动胜于语言。

active [ˈæktɪv] adj.积极的,活跃的;主动语态的  ★P5

active voice主动语态

be active in在某方面很积极

take an active part in积极参加(某种活动)

actively [ˈæktɪvli] adv.积极地

activity [ækˈtɪvəti] n.活动  ★P5

actor [ˈæktə] n.演员

actress [ˈæktrəs] n.女演员  ★P5

actually [ˈæktʃuəli] adv.事实上;实际上  ★P5

actually=in fact事实上;实际上

ad [æd] (advertisement [ədˈvɜ:tɪsmənt]) n.广告  ★P5

put an ad in the newspaper在报纸上登广告

add [æd] v.添加,增加;(数学)加;补充说;继续说  ★P6

add that…补充说;继续说

add A to B把A添加到B里面或上面

add to增加;加强;扩大

add up; add sth up合计;加起来

address [əˈdres] n.地址;住址  ★P6

admire [ədˈmaɪə] v.仰慕,钦佩,羡慕;欣赏

admire sb (for sth/doing)(因某事)钦佩某人

admire the moon赏月

admiration [ˌædməˈreɪʃən] n.仰慕,钦佩,羡慕

admiring [ədˈmaɪərɪŋ] adj.钦佩的;赞赏的;欣赏的;羡慕的

adult [ˈædʌlt] n.成年人 adj.成年的;成人的

advantage [ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ] n.有利条件,有利因素,优势;优点  ★P6

the advantages and disadvantages利与弊

an advantage over sb比某人有优势

take advantage of (sb/sth)利用

advice [ədˈvaɪs] n.(不可数名词)建议  ★P6

a piece of advice一条建议

two pieces of advice两条建议

a word of advice一句忠告

offer/give sb advice给某人提建议

ask for sb's advice征求某人的意见

take/follow/accept advice征求/听从/接受建议

suggestion n.(不可数名词)建议

I'd appreciate it if you can give me some advice.如果你能给我一些建议,我会感激的。

Can you give me some advice on how to do sth?你能给我一些有关怎么做某事的建议吗?

Here is some advice on how to do sth.这是有关怎么做某事的一些建议。

advise [ədˈvaɪz] v.劝告;建议  ★P6

advise (sb) against sth/doing劝诫/建议(某人)不要做某事

advise doing/that…建议做某事

advise sb about/on sth给某人提出有关某事的建议

advise sb (not) to do建议某人(不)做某事(suggest无此用法)

afford [əˈfɔːd] vt.买得起;承担得起  ★P6

常与can, could, be able to连用

afford sth买得起某物

afford to do承担得起

afraid [əˈfreɪd] adj.(只能作表语)害怕的  ★P7

be afraid of sb/sth害怕某人或物

I'm afraid so.恐怕是这样。

I'm afraid not.恐怕不是这样。

I'm afraid that…恐怕……

be afraid to do sth害怕做某事;不敢做某事

I'm afraid…(礼貌地说出令人不快、失望或感到遗憾的事)恐怕,我怕,很遗憾,对不起

Africa [ˈæfrɪkə] n.非洲

African [ˈæfrɪkən] adj.非洲的 n.非洲人

after [ˈɑːftə] prep.&conj.在……以后  ★P7

主将(祈、情)从现:当主句是一般将来时、祈使句或者含有情态动词时,after引导的时间状语从句需用一般现在时。

look after照顾,照看

run after追赶;追求

after all毕竟;到底;终究

afternoon [ˌɑːftəˈnuːn] n.下午  ★P7

yesterday afternoon昨天下午

this afternoon今天下午

tomorrow afternoon明天下午

in the afternoon在下午

on a sunny afternoon在一个晴朗的下午

on Sunday afternoon=on the afternoon of Sunday在周日下午

on the afternoon of June 1st在六月一号下午

again [əˈɡen] adv.再一次;又一次

Again, …再说;其次

once again再一次;又一次

(all) over again再一次;重新

over and over (again)多次;反复地;一再地

again and again再三地;反复地

against [əˈɡeɪnst] prep.违反,反对;与……相比,逆向;对……不利;紧靠,倚;碰,撞;以防  ★P7

be against反对

be for赞成

with one's back against the tree/wall背靠着树/墙

fight against sth与……作斗争

beat against the window敲打窗户

warn sb against提醒某人注意;使警惕

protect sb/sth against sb/sth保护……以防……

guard against防止,防范,提防

against time争分夺秒;抢时间

age [eɪdʒ] n.年龄;时代  ★P8

at the age of six=at age six在六岁的时候

at an early age在幼年时

the age of computer计算机时代

under age未到法定年龄

ago [əˈɡəʊ] adv.以前  ★P8

long ago=long long ago很久以前

not long ago不久前

agree [əˈgriː] v.同意  ★P8

agree with sb同意、赞成某人观点

agree on商定,约定

agree to do同意、答应去做

in agreement一致

disagree with sb不同意、不赞成某人观点

arrive at/reach an agreement达成协议

agreement [əˈgriːmənt] n.(意见或看法)一致;协议;协定

disagree [ˌdɪsəˈgriː] v.不同意

disagreement [ˌdɪsəˈɡriːmənt] n.意见不一,分歧,争论

I agree with what you said.我同意你说的话。

I can't/couldn't agree more.我完全同意。

ahead [əˈhed] adv.(时间、空间)向前;在前面;提前,预先  ★P10

ahead of(时间、空间)在……前面;早于;领先

go ahead先走,走在前面;(用于祈使句)可以,请说,请做

AI (=artificial intelligence [ˌɑːtɪˈfɪʃl ɪnˈtelɪdʒəns]) n.人工智能

air [eə] n. [U]空气 v.(使)通风,透风  ★P11

the air天空;空中

by air=by plane乘飞机

fresh air清新的空气

air pollution空气污染

the open air户外;露天

air sth out; air out(使)通风

airport [ˈeəpɔːt] n.飞机场  ★P11

alarm [əˈlɑːm] n.闹铃;警报;警报器;惊慌,恐慌

alarm clock闹钟

in alarm惊恐地

sound the alarm发出警报

fire/smoke alarm防火/烟雾警报器

alive [əˈlaɪv] adj.活着的  ★P11

all [ɔːl] pron.&adv.都;全部  ★P11

all evening/day/winter整个晚上/整天/整个冬天

all kinds of各种各样的

all (the) year round全年

all in all总的说来

not…at all根本不;一点儿也不

not at all(回答对方的感谢)不用谢

in all总共;总计

all but除……外全部

all over到处;处处

all right(表示同意)可以,行,好

That's all right.(回答对方的感谢或道歉)没什么。/不要紧。

all the time一直;始终

all of a sudden突然;猛地

all the same仍然;尽管如此

(all) by oneself单独,独自;独立

数量和词义

both(两者)都

neither(两者)都不

either(两者)任何一个

all(≥3)

none(≥3)都不

any(≥3)任何一个

each(≥2)每一个,强调个人

every(≥3)每一个,强调全体

several(≥3)几个

allow [əˈlaʊ] vt.允许;准许  ★P13

allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事

be allowed to do sth被允许做某事

should be allowed to do sth应该被允许做某事

shouldn't be allowed to do sth不应该被允许做某事

almost [ˈɔːlməʊst] adv.几乎  ★P13

alone [əˈləʊn] adj.&adv.单独的(地),独自的(地);独立的(地);(用于名词或代词之后以加强语气adv.)仅仅,只  ★P13

alone=(all) by oneself=on one's own单独,独自;独立

leave sb alone=leave sb by oneself把某人单独留下

alone强调客观事实,意为“单独的;独立的”;lonely强调主观感受,意为“孤独的”

I'm alone at home but I don't feel lonely.我独自在家,但我不感到孤独。

along [əˈlɒŋ] prep.沿着 adv.向前;一道,一起  ★P14

along/on the right side of沿着……的右边

come along跟随;一道;一起

get along/on with sb与某人和睦相处

get along/on with(谈及工作情况)进步,进展

along with sb/sth除……以外(还);与……同样地

A+(along/together) with+B+谓语,B的谓语动词与A一致

Go along/down this street.沿着这条街道走。

How are you getting along/on with your work?你的工作进展得怎么样?

There are many trees along the river/street.沿着河流(或街道)有很多树。

aloud [əˈlaʊd] adv.出声地(以便让人听见);大声地

read aloud朗读

think aloud自言自语

loud enough声音大得足以

as loud as sb can声嘶力竭地

already [ɔːlˈredi] adv.已经  ★P14

already多用于现在完成时

have/has already done用于句末

also [ˈɔːlsəʊ] adv.也;另外,而且  ★P14

also用于肯定句,句中

too用于肯定句,句末

not…用于否定句,句中

either用于否定句,句末

as well多用于肯定句,句末

although [ɔːlˈðəʊ] conj.虽然,尽管  ★P15

always [ˈɔːlweɪz] adv.总是;一直  ★P15

a.m. [ˌeɪ ˈem] n.上午  ★P15

at 10 a.m.在上午10

p.m. [ˌpiːˈem] n.下午

amazing [əˈmeɪzɪŋ] adj.令人惊奇的  ★P15

be amazed at/by sth对某事感到惊奇

be amazed to see/find/learn…惊奇地看到/发现/得知……

to one's amazement使某人惊奇的是

amaze [əˈmeɪz] vt.使惊奇

amazed [əˈmeɪzd] adj.感到惊奇的

amazement [əˈmeɪzmənt] n.惊奇

America [əˈmerɪkə] n.美国  ★P16

the United States of America美国

the USA; the US美国

North America北美洲

South America南美洲

Central America中美洲

American [əˈmerɪkən] adj.美国的;美国人的 n.美国人  ★P16

复数形式:Americans

American(前不加冠词)美国人

American English(AmE)美式英语

I'm American.我是美国人。(不加冠词)

among [əˈmʌŋ] prep.在……中,在其中;在(三者或以上)中(选择或分配)  ★P16

among与最高级连用

between…and…在……和……(两者)之间

between the two…在这两个……之间

ancient [ˈeɪnʃənt] adj.古代的;古老的  ★P16

and [ænd] conj.(表示并列)和;(表示轻微的转折)而;(表示承接)然后;(表示结果)因此;(表示递进)而且;(表示目的,用在come,go,stay,try等后)为了;(连接数字,用在hundred之后)加  ★P16

and so on=and so forth等等

Work hard, and your dream will come true.努力工作,那么你的梦想就会实现。

angry [ˈæŋgri] adj.生气的,愤怒的  ★P18

be angry with sb生某人的气

be angry about/at/over sth因某事生气

be angry to do sth因做某事生气

be angry that因某事生气

anger [ˈæŋgə] n.怒;怒火;怒气

angrily [ˈæŋɡrəli] adv.愤怒地;生气地

animal [ˈænɪml] n.动物  ★P18

another [əˈnʌðə] pron.再一;又一  ★P19

another one再一个;又一个

another matter另一回事

another time换个时间;还有一次

another+可数名词单数再一个;又一个

another+数词+名词=数词+more+名词再……个

from one to another从一个到另一个

one another=each other彼此;互相

one after another=one after the other一个接一个地;陆续地

answer [ˈɑːnsə] n.回答;答案;(问题的)解决办法 v.回答,答复  ★P19

answer a question回答问题

answer a letter回信

answer the phone接电话

answer the door应门

answer sb sth (answer后接双宾语)回答某人……

an answer to sth(不用of)……的答案

ant [ænt] n.蚂蚁

antarctic [ænˈta:ktɪk] n.南极地区 adj.南极地带的

the antarctic南极地区

the Antarctic Circle南极圈

any [ˈeni] pron.一些;(三者或三者以上)任何一个  ★P20

not…any more=no more不再

not…any longer=no longer不再

hardly any+名词几乎没有

if any如果有的话;即使有的话

参考all

someany的区别:some用于肯定句;any用于否定句、疑问句和if引导的条件状语从句。但是,在下列两种情况下,疑问句须用some:①表示请求,期望对方做肯定回答;②表示建议或征求对方意见

Tom is taller than any other boy in our class.在我们班汤姆比任何别的男孩都高。

Shanghai is bigger than any city in Japan.上海比日本的任何城市都大。

anybody [ˈenibɒdi] pron.(肯定句)任何人;(疑问句)有人,某人;(否定句)没有人  ★P21

注:①上述词做主语时,谓语用单数;②形容词放在上述不定代词之后;③some-any-的区别同someany的区别(参考any)。

There is something wrong with sb/sth.某人或物出毛病了。

There is nothing wrong with sb/sth.某人或物没出毛病。

Is there anything wrong with sb/sth?某人或物出毛病了吗?

Nothing much.=I'm free.没有很多事。/我有空。

Is everyone here?大家都到了吗?

Is everything ready?一切都准备好了吗?

anyone [ˈeniwʌn] pron.(肯定句)任何人;(疑问句)有人,某人;(否定句)没有人  ★P21

参考anybody

anything [ˈeniθɪŋ] pron.(肯定句)任何事或东西;(疑问句)某事或某东西;有事或有东西;(否定句)没有事,没有东西  ★P21

参考anybody

anyway [ˈeniweɪ] adv.不管怎样;无论如何;即使如此  ★P22

anywhere [ˈeniweə] adv.(肯定句)任何地方;(疑问句)某地方;(否定句)没有地方  ★P22

形容词放在anywhere之后。

apartment [əˈpɑːtmənt] n.公寓套房

app [æp](=application [ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃn]) n.应用程序;应用软件

appear [əˈpɪə] vi.出现 linking v.看来;显得  ★P22

appear+adj./n./to do看来好像……

It appears that…看来似乎……

It appears as if/as though…看来好像……

appearance [əˈpɪərəns] n.出现;外貌,外观,外表

disappear [ˌdɪsəˈpɪə] vi.消失;不见

disappearance [ˌdɪsəˈpɪərəns] n.消失;不见

apple [ˈæpl] n.苹果  ★P22

an apple一个苹果

An apple a day keeps the doctor away.一日一苹果,医生远离我。

April [ˈeɪprəl] n.四月  ★P23

in April在四月

on April 1st在四月1

April Fool's DayApril Fools' Day愚人节

April Fool在愚人节开的玩笑;愚人节被愚弄的人

area [ˈeəriə] n.地区,区域;面积

What is the area of…?……的面积是多少?

argue [ˈɑːɡjuː] v.争论,争辩,争吵;论证,说理  ★P23

argue with sb about/over sth与某人争论某事

argue for sth据理力争某事

argue against sth据理反对某事

heated argument激烈争论

argument [ˈɑːɡjʊmənt] n.争论,争辩,争吵,辩论;论据,论点

arm [ɑːm] n.胳膊;臂

throw one's arms around sb's neck张开双臂搂住某人的脖子

take sb by the arm抓住某人的胳膊

take/hold sb in one's arms抱住某人

arm in arm (with sb)(和某人)臂挽着臂

with open arms张开双臂

army [ˈɑːmi] n.军队  ★P23

join the army参军

 当句子有how long, for+时间段,since…时,需用be in the army

He has been in the army for three years.他参军3年了。

around [əˈraʊnd] adv.大约;周围;围绕;到处 prep.围绕  ★P23

(just) around the world全世界

look around/round (oneself )环顾四周

push sb around粗暴命令某人;任意摆布某人

show sb around/round (sth)带领某人参观(某地)

turn around/round转身;翻身

go around/round (sth)旋转;转动

around/round here在附近

(just) around/round the corner很近;在附近

arrive [əˈraɪv] vi.到达;达到  ★P23

arrive at an agreement达成协议arrive at a decision做出决议

 arrive at/in, get to用于副词home, here, there等之前,省略介词

art [ɑːt] n.美术;艺术  ★P24

artist ['ɑːtɪst] n.美术家;艺术家;画家

article [ˈɑːtɪkl] n.文章;物件,物品;[语法]冠词

as [əz] prep.&conj.(词性及其用法如下)  ★P24

as much as possible尽可能多(修饰不可数名词)

as many as possible尽可能多(修饰可数名词)

as fast/quickly as possible尽快

as soon as possible尽早

as often as possible尽可能经常

as far as I know就我所知

as far as I can remember尽我所记得的

as if=as though仿佛;好像

as well

as usual照例;照旧;像往常一样

as for/to至于;说到

A+as well as+B+谓语(与A一致)不但B而且A……

as long as=so long as只要(引导条件状语从句)

as soon as=the minute=the moment一……就……(引导时间状语从句)

Asia [ˈeɪʒə] n.亚洲  ★P27

in Asia在亚洲

Asian [ˈeɪʒn] n.亚洲人 adj.亚洲的  ★P27

ask [ɑːsk] vt.问,询问;请求,要求;邀请  ★P27

ask sb sth问某人某事

ask sb that/wh-问某人……

ask (sb) a question问(某人)一个问题

ask sb how/wh- to do问某人怎样……

ask sb about sth询问某人有关某事

ask (sb) for advice/help/money恳求(某人)给予建议/帮助/钱

ask sb (not) to do sth请或叫某人做(不做)某事

asleep [əˈsliːp] adj.睡着的  ★P28

fall asleep入睡;睡着

be fast/sound asleep睡得很熟

go to sleep入睡

get to sleep入睡

sleeping bag睡袋

Sleeping Beauty睡美人

sleeping pill安眠药

sleeping car(火车)卧铺车厢

astronaut [ˈæstrənɔːt] n.宇航员,航天员  ★P28

at [ət] prep.(词性及其用法如下)  ★P28

at times=sometimes有时

at first首先

at last最后;终于

at once=right away立刻;马上

at least至少

at most最多

at the same time同时

athlete [ˈæθliːt] n.运动员;擅长运动的人,健儿

athletic [æθˈletɪk] adj.体育运动的;健壮的

athletics [æθˈletɪks] n.田径运动;体育运动

attack [əˈtæk] v.&n.进攻,攻击,袭击;(疾病)发作,侵袭  ★P30

attend [əˈtend] vt.出席,参加;经常去,定期去(某处)  ★P30

attend a meeting参加会议

attend school/classes/church上学/听课/去教堂做礼拜

attention [əˈtenʃn] n.注意  ★P30

pay attention to (sth/doing sth)注意

Attention, please!请注意!

attract/catch/draw one's attention to把某人的注意力吸引到

fix one's attention on集中某人的注意力于

Can I have your attention, please?请大家注意,好吗?

August [ˈɔːgəst] n.八月  ★P31

in August在八月

aunt [ɑːnt] n.伯母;舅母;婶;姑;姨

Australia [ɒˈstreɪliə] n.澳大利亚  ★P31

in Australia在澳大利亚

Australian [ɒˈstreɪliən] n.澳大利亚人 adj.澳大利亚的  ★P31

复数形式:Australians

autumn [ˈɔːtəm] n.秋天,秋季  ★P31

fall n.(美语)秋天

in autumn在秋天

in the autumn of 20212021年的秋天

in early/late autumn在初(晚)秋

the Mid-autumn Festival中秋节

average [ˈævərɪdʒ] adj.平均的 n.平均数 v.平均为  ★P31

above/below average高于/低于平均数

on average平均说来

avoid [əˈvɔɪd] v.避免,防止;躲避,回避,避开  ★P31

avoid doing避免做某事

awake [əˈweɪk] v.唤醒;醒来 adj.(表语形容词)醒着的  ★P31

过去式和过去分词:awoke [əˈwəʊk], awoken [əˈwəʊkən]

stay awake一直醒着;不睡觉

lie awake躺着不睡觉

be half awake半睡半醒

be fully/wide awake毫无睡意

awake sb=wake sb up唤醒某人

award [əˈwɔːd] n.奖,奖品;奖金;奖状  ★P32

an award presentation/ceremony颁奖/颁奖仪式

get/receive/win an award for sth因某事获得/得到/赢得奖项

present an award颁奖

lifetime achievement award终生成就奖

aware [əˈweə] adj.发觉的;发现的;觉察到的;意识到的

be aware of (sb/sth); be aware that...发觉;发现;觉察到;意识到

awareness [əˈweənəs] n.知道;认识;意识

away [əˈweɪ] adv.远离;离开  ★P32

How far is it from A to B?AB有多远?

It's five kilometers away.(不能用far)5千米远。

blow (sth) away吹走

far (away) from离某地远

 当句子中有how long, for+时间段,since…时,谓语动词leave, go away需换成be away(from)

give (sth) away捐赠,赠送;分发,颁发;暴露,泄露

go away走开,离开;离家出走;消失

keep/stay away (from sb/sth)避免靠近,勿靠近;远离

keep sb/sth away (from sb/sth)不让接近某人或某事物

put (sth) away收拾;整理

wash (sb/sth) away冲走,冲掉

run away (from sb/sth)突然离开;逃离

run away (from sth)躲避;回避;避开

take (sb/sth) away/out(从餐馆买饭饭菜等)带回食用,买外卖食物;拿走,带走

throw (sth) away/out扔掉,丢弃,抛弃

right away=at once=immediately立刻,马上,毫不耽搁

How long have you been away from the hometown?你离开家乡多长时间了?

I have been away from the hometown for five years.我离开家乡5年了。

awful [ˈɔːfl] adj.很坏的,极讨厌的  ★P33

awfully [ˈɔːfli] adv.非常;极其