
A
a/an [ə]/[æn] art.一;一个 ★P1
用

短a cup of一杯
a long/short distance长/短距离
a distance of 200 kilometers 200公里的距离
a friend of mine我的一个朋友
a glass of一杯
a map of China一张中国地图
a minute/moment一会儿
a pair of一双;一条
give sb a call/ring给某人打电话
go for a walk去散步
go on a trip/picnic旅游/野餐
go on a visit去参观
go out for a walk出去散步
have/take a break休息
in a circle围成圆圈
have a good/great/nice/wonderful time=have fun=enjoy oneself玩得开心
have a rest休息
have a try试一试
have/take a walk散步
have an effect on对……有影响
such a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+that如此……以至于……
pay a visit to sb/sth拜访某人/参观某地
give sb a hand帮助某人
辨a,an表示泛指,意为“一个”;the表示特指,即上文提到过的人或事物,说话双方都知道的人或事物
ability [əˈbɪləti] n.能力;才能 ★P2
用the ability to do sth; the ability in doing sth做某事的能力
be born with the ability to do sth天生有做某事的能力
able [ˈeɪbl] adj.能,能够;有能力的 ★P2
用be able/unable to do能;会/不能;不会
拓unable [ʌnˈeɪbl] adj.不能的
辨be able to与can的区别:be able to可用于现在完成时(have/has been able to)或一般将来时(will be able to)
about [əˈbaʊt] adv.大约;到处,处处;周围,附近
prep.关于;在……到处;在……附近或周围 ★P2
above [əˈbʌv] prep.在……上面 ★P3
习above all首先;最重要的是;尤其是
辨above prep.在……上方(不一定垂直),也可用于温度、海拔、年龄、数量、重要性等
over prep.在……正上方(接触或不接触,且有覆盖之意)
on prep.在……上面(与其表面接触)
abroad [əˈbrɔːd] adv.到国外;在国外 ★P3
用go abroad出国
at home and abroad国内外
※ 当句子有how long,for+时间段,since…时,go abroad需换成be abroad(短暂性动词和持续性动词的用法,余同)
absent [ˈæbsənt] adj.缺席的,不在的
用be absent from缺席的,不在的
拓absence [ˈæbsəns] n.缺席;不在
accept [əkˈsept] vt.接受 ★P3
辨accept接受(强调主观愿望)
receive收到(强调客观情况)
背I received an invitation but I didn't want to accept it.我收到一份请帖,但我不愿意接受它。
according [əˈkɔːdɪŋ] prep.按照;根据 ★P3
account [əˈkaʊnt] n.账户;描述,叙述 ★P3
用open/close a bank account开/销银行账户
an internet/email account互联网/电子邮件账户
短account for解释,说明;是……的原因;(数量、比例上)占
习on account of因为
on no account绝不(位于句首,句子须部分倒装)
There is no accounting for taste.人各有所好。
ache [eɪk] v.&n.疼痛;隐痛 ★P4
拓backache [ˈbækeɪk] n.背痛;腰痛
headache [ˈhedeɪk] n.头痛
stomachache [stʌməkeɪk] n.胃痛;腹痛
toothache [ˈtuːθeɪk] n.牙痛
achieve [əˈtʃiːv] vt.(凭长期努力)达到,取得 ★P4
用achieve success获得成功
achieve/realize one's dream实现梦想
a sense of achievement成就感
拓achievement [əˈtʃiːvmənt] n.成绩,成就
across [əˈkrɒs] prep.从一边到另一边,横过;在……各处,遍及;在身体某部位上;在……的对面
adv.从一边到另一边;横过;宽 ★P4
用across from在……对面
across the world在世界各地
across the country在全国各地
辨

act [ækt] n.法令,条例 v.行动,做事;(戏)表演,扮演(角色),演出(戏) ★P4
用act as担任
action [ˈækʃən] n.行动
用take (immediate) action(立即)采取行动
action movie/film动作影片
习Actions speak louder than words.行动胜于语言。
active [ˈæktɪv] adj.积极的,活跃的;主动语态的 ★P5
用active voice主动语态
be active in在某方面很积极
take an active part in积极参加(某种活动)
拓actively [ˈæktɪvli] adv.积极地
activity [ækˈtɪvəti] n.活动 ★P5
actor [ˈæktə] n.演员
actress [ˈæktrəs] n.女演员 ★P5
actually [ˈæktʃuəli] adv.事实上;实际上 ★P5
用actually=in fact事实上;实际上
ad [æd] (advertisement [ədˈvɜ:tɪsmənt]) n.广告 ★P5
用put an ad in the newspaper在报纸上登广告
add [æd] v.添加,增加;(数学)加;补充说;继续说 ★P6
用add that…补充说;继续说
短add A to B把A添加到B里面或上面
add to增加;加强;扩大
add up; add sth up合计;加起来
address [əˈdres] n.地址;住址 ★P6
admire [ədˈmaɪə] v.仰慕,钦佩,羡慕;欣赏
用admire sb (for sth/doing)(因某事)钦佩某人
admire the moon赏月
拓admiration [ˌædməˈreɪʃən] n.仰慕,钦佩,羡慕
admiring [ədˈmaɪərɪŋ] adj.钦佩的;赞赏的;欣赏的;羡慕的
adult [ˈædʌlt] n.成年人 adj.成年的;成人的
advantage [ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ] n.有利条件,有利因素,优势;优点 ★P6
用the advantages and disadvantages利与弊
an advantage over sb比某人有优势
习take advantage of (sb/sth)利用
advice [ədˈvaɪs] n.(不可数名词)建议 ★P6
用a piece of advice一条建议
two pieces of advice两条建议
a word of advice一句忠告
offer/give sb advice给某人提建议
ask for sb's advice征求某人的意见
take/follow/accept advice征求/听从/接受建议
辨suggestion n.(不可数名词)建议
背I'd appreciate it if you can give me some advice.如果你能给我一些建议,我会感激的。
Can you give me some advice on how to do sth?你能给我一些有关怎么做某事的建议吗?
Here is some advice on how to do sth.这是有关怎么做某事的一些建议。
advise [ədˈvaɪz] v.劝告;建议 ★P6
用advise (sb) against sth/doing劝诫/建议(某人)不要做某事
advise doing/that…建议做某事
advise sb about/on sth给某人提出有关某事的建议
advise sb (not) to do建议某人(不)做某事(suggest无此用法)
afford [əˈfɔːd] vt.买得起;承担得起 ★P6
用常与can, could, be able to连用
afford sth买得起某物
afford to do承担得起
afraid [əˈfreɪd] adj.(只能作表语)害怕的 ★P7
用be afraid of sb/sth害怕某人或物
I'm afraid so.恐怕是这样。
I'm afraid not.恐怕不是这样。
I'm afraid that…恐怕……
be afraid to do sth害怕做某事;不敢做某事
习I'm afraid…(礼貌地说出令人不快、失望或感到遗憾的事)恐怕,我怕,很遗憾,对不起
Africa [ˈæfrɪkə] n.非洲
African [ˈæfrɪkən] adj.非洲的 n.非洲人
after [ˈɑːftə] prep.&conj.在……以后 ★P7
用主将(祈、情)从现:当主句是一般将来时、祈使句或者含有情态动词时,after引导的时间状语从句需用一般现在时。
短look after照顾,照看
run after追赶;追求
习after all毕竟;到底;终究
辨

afternoon [ˌɑːftəˈnuːn] n.下午 ★P7
用yesterday afternoon昨天下午
this afternoon今天下午
tomorrow afternoon明天下午
in the afternoon在下午
on a sunny afternoon在一个晴朗的下午
on Sunday afternoon=on the afternoon of Sunday在周日下午
on the afternoon of June 1st在六月一号下午
again [əˈɡen] adv.再一次;又一次
用Again, …再说;其次
习once again再一次;又一次
(all) over again再一次;重新
over and over (again)多次;反复地;一再地
again and again再三地;反复地
against [əˈɡeɪnst] prep.违反,反对;与……相比,逆向;对……不利;紧靠,倚;碰,撞;以防 ★P7
用be against反对
be for赞成
with one's back against the tree/wall背靠着树/墙
fight against sth与……作斗争
beat against the window敲打窗户
warn sb against提醒某人注意;使警惕
protect sb/sth against sb/sth保护……以防……
短guard against防止,防范,提防
习against time争分夺秒;抢时间
age [eɪdʒ] n.年龄;时代 ★P8
用at the age of six=at age six在六岁的时候
at an early age在幼年时
the age of computer计算机时代
习under age未到法定年龄
ago [əˈɡəʊ] adv.以前 ★P8
用long ago=long long ago很久以前
not long ago不久前
辨

agree [əˈgriː] v.同意 ★P8
用agree with sb同意、赞成某人观点
agree on商定,约定
agree to do同意、答应去做
in agreement一致
disagree with sb不同意、不赞成某人观点
arrive at/reach an agreement达成协议
拓agreement [əˈgriːmənt] n.(意见或看法)一致;协议;协定
disagree [ˌdɪsəˈgriː] v.不同意
disagreement [ˌdɪsəˈɡriːmənt] n.意见不一,分歧,争论
背I agree with what you said.我同意你说的话。
I can't/couldn't agree more.我完全同意。
ahead [əˈhed] adv.(时间、空间)向前;在前面;提前,预先 ★P10
用ahead of(时间、空间)在……前面;早于;领先
go ahead先走,走在前面;(用于祈使句)可以,请说,请做
AI (=artificial intelligence [ˌɑːtɪˈfɪʃl ɪnˈtelɪdʒəns]) n.人工智能
air [eə] n. [U]空气 v.(使)通风,透风 ★P11
用the air天空;空中
by air=by plane乘飞机
fresh air清新的空气
air pollution空气污染
the open air户外;露天
短air sth out; air out(使)通风
airport [ˈeəpɔːt] n.飞机场 ★P11
alarm [əˈlɑːm] n.闹铃;警报;警报器;惊慌,恐慌
用alarm clock闹钟
in alarm惊恐地
sound the alarm发出警报
fire/smoke alarm防火/烟雾警报器
alive [əˈlaɪv] adj.活着的 ★P11
辨

all [ɔːl] pron.&adv.都;全部 ★P11
用all evening/day/winter整个晚上/整天/整个冬天
all kinds of各种各样的
all (the) year round全年

习all in all总的说来
not…at all根本不;一点儿也不
not at all(回答对方的感谢)不用谢
in all总共;总计
all but除……外全部
all over到处;处处
all right(表示同意)可以,行,好
That's all right.(回答对方的感谢或道歉)没什么。/不要紧。
all the time一直;始终
all of a sudden突然;猛地
all the same仍然;尽管如此
(all) by oneself单独,独自;独立
辨数量和词义
both(两者)都
neither(两者)都不
either(两者)任何一个
all(≥3)都
none(≥3)都不
any(≥3)任何一个
each(≥2)每一个,强调个人
every(≥3)每一个,强调全体
several(≥3)几个
allow [əˈlaʊ] vt.允许;准许 ★P13
用allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事
be allowed to do sth被允许做某事
should be allowed to do sth应该被允许做某事
shouldn't be allowed to do sth不应该被允许做某事
almost [ˈɔːlməʊst] adv.几乎 ★P13
alone [əˈləʊn] adj.&adv.单独的(地),独自的(地);独立的(地);(用于名词或代词之后以加强语气adv.)仅仅,只 ★P13
用alone=(all) by oneself=on one's own单独,独自;独立
leave sb alone=leave sb by oneself把某人单独留下
辨alone强调客观事实,意为“单独的;独立的”;lonely强调主观感受,意为“孤独的”
I'm alone at home but I don't feel lonely.我独自在家,但我不感到孤独。
along [əˈlɒŋ] prep.沿着 adv.向前;一道,一起 ★P14
用along/on the right side of沿着……的右边
短come along跟随;一道;一起
get along/on with sb与某人和睦相处
get along/on with(谈及工作情况)进步,进展
习along with sb/sth除……以外(还);与……同样地
A+(along/together) with+B+谓语,B的谓语动词与A一致
Go along/down this street.沿着这条街道走。
背How are you getting along/on with your work?你的工作进展得怎么样?
There are many trees along the river/street.沿着河流(或街道)有很多树。
aloud [əˈlaʊd] adv.出声地(以便让人听见);大声地
用read aloud朗读
think aloud自言自语
loud enough声音大得足以
as loud as sb can声嘶力竭地
辨

already [ɔːlˈredi] adv.已经 ★P14
用already多用于现在完成时
have/has already done用于句末
辨

also [ˈɔːlsəʊ] adv.也;另外,而且 ★P14
用

辨also用于肯定句,句中
too用于肯定句,句末
not…用于否定句,句中
either用于否定句,句末
as well多用于肯定句,句末
although [ɔːlˈðəʊ] conj.虽然,尽管 ★P15
用

always [ˈɔːlweɪz] adv.总是;一直 ★P15
用

a.m. [ˌeɪ ˈem] n.上午 ★P15
用at 10 a.m.在上午10点
拓p.m. [ˌpiːˈem] n.下午
amazing [əˈmeɪzɪŋ] adj.令人惊奇的 ★P15
用be amazed at/by sth对某事感到惊奇
be amazed to see/find/learn…惊奇地看到/发现/得知……
to one's amazement使某人惊奇的是
拓amaze [əˈmeɪz] vt.使惊奇
amazed [əˈmeɪzd] adj.感到惊奇的
amazement [əˈmeɪzmənt] n.惊奇
America [əˈmerɪkə] n.美国 ★P16
用the United States of America美国
the USA; the US美国
North America北美洲
South America南美洲
Central America中美洲
American [əˈmerɪkən] adj.美国的;美国人的 n.美国人 ★P16
用复数形式:Americans
American(前不加冠词)美国人
American English(AmE)美式英语
背I'm American.我是美国人。(不加冠词)
among [əˈmʌŋ] prep.在……中,在其中;在(三者或以上)中(选择或分配) ★P16
用among与最高级连用
辨between…and…在……和……(两者)之间
between the two…在这两个……之间
ancient [ˈeɪnʃənt] adj.古代的;古老的 ★P16
and [ænd] conj.(表示并列)和;(表示轻微的转折)而;(表示承接)然后;(表示结果)因此;(表示递进)而且;(表示目的,用在come,go,stay,try等后)为了;(连接数字,用在hundred之后)加 ★P16
用

习and so on=and so forth等等
辨

背Work hard, and your dream will come true.努力工作,那么你的梦想就会实现。
angry [ˈæŋgri] adj.生气的,愤怒的 ★P18
用be angry with sb生某人的气
be angry about/at/over sth因某事生气
be angry to do sth因做某事生气
be angry that因某事生气
拓anger [ˈæŋgə] n.怒;怒火;怒气
angrily [ˈæŋɡrəli] adv.愤怒地;生气地
animal [ˈænɪml] n.动物 ★P18
another [əˈnʌðə] pron.再一;又一 ★P19
用another one再一个;又一个
another matter另一回事
another time换个时间;还有一次
another+可数名词单数再一个;又一个
another+数词+名词=数词+more+名词再……个
from one to another从一个到另一个
one another=each other彼此;互相
习one after another=one after the other一个接一个地;陆续地
answer [ˈɑːnsə] n.回答;答案;(问题的)解决办法 v.回答,答复 ★P19
用answer a question回答问题
answer a letter回信
answer the phone接电话
answer the door应门
answer sb sth (answer后接双宾语)回答某人……
an answer to sth(不用of)……的答案
辨

ant [ænt] n.蚂蚁
antarctic [ænˈta:ktɪk] n.南极地区 adj.南极地带的
用the antarctic南极地区
the Antarctic Circle南极圈
any [ˈeni] pron.一些;(三者或三者以上)任何一个 ★P20
用not…any more=no more不再
not…any longer=no longer不再
hardly any+名词几乎没有
if any如果有的话;即使有的话

辨参考all
some与any的区别:some用于肯定句;any用于否定句、疑问句和if引导的条件状语从句。但是,在下列两种情况下,疑问句须用some:①表示请求,期望对方做肯定回答;②表示建议或征求对方意见
背Tom is taller than any other boy in our class.在我们班汤姆比任何别的男孩都高。
Shanghai is bigger than any city in Japan.上海比日本的任何城市都大。
anybody [ˈenibɒdi] pron.(肯定句)任何人;(疑问句)有人,某人;(否定句)没有人 ★P21

辨注:①上述词做主语时,谓语用单数;②形容词放在上述不定代词之后;③some-与any-的区别同some与any的区别(参考any)。
背There is something wrong with sb/sth.某人或物出毛病了。
There is nothing wrong with sb/sth.某人或物没出毛病。
Is there anything wrong with sb/sth?某人或物出毛病了吗?
Nothing much.=I'm free.没有很多事。/我有空。
Is everyone here?大家都到了吗?
Is everything ready?一切都准备好了吗?
anyone [ˈeniwʌn] pron.(肯定句)任何人;(疑问句)有人,某人;(否定句)没有人 ★P21
用参考anybody
anything [ˈeniθɪŋ] pron.(肯定句)任何事或东西;(疑问句)某事或某东西;有事或有东西;(否定句)没有事,没有东西 ★P21
用参考anybody
anyway [ˈeniweɪ] adv.不管怎样;无论如何;即使如此 ★P22
anywhere [ˈeniweə] adv.(肯定句)任何地方;(疑问句)某地方;(否定句)没有地方 ★P22
用形容词放在anywhere之后。
apartment [əˈpɑːtmənt] n.公寓套房
app [æp](=application [ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃn]) n.应用程序;应用软件
appear [əˈpɪə] vi.出现 linking v.看来;显得 ★P22
用appear+adj./n./to do看来好像……
It appears that…看来似乎……
It appears as if/as though…看来好像……
拓appearance [əˈpɪərəns] n.出现;外貌,外观,外表
disappear [ˌdɪsəˈpɪə] vi.消失;不见
disappearance [ˌdɪsəˈpɪərəns] n.消失;不见
apple [ˈæpl] n.苹果 ★P22
用an apple一个苹果
习An apple a day keeps the doctor away.一日一苹果,医生远离我。
April [ˈeɪprəl] n.四月 ★P23
用in April在四月
on April 1st在四月1日
April Fool's Day或April Fools' Day愚人节
April Fool在愚人节开的玩笑;愚人节被愚弄的人
area [ˈeəriə] n.地区,区域;面积
用What is the area of…?……的面积是多少?
argue [ˈɑːɡjuː] v.争论,争辩,争吵;论证,说理 ★P23
用argue with sb about/over sth与某人争论某事
argue for sth据理力争某事
argue against sth据理反对某事
heated argument激烈争论
拓argument [ˈɑːɡjʊmənt] n.争论,争辩,争吵,辩论;论据,论点
arm [ɑːm] n.胳膊;臂
用throw one's arms around sb's neck张开双臂搂住某人的脖子
take sb by the arm抓住某人的胳膊
take/hold sb in one's arms抱住某人
arm in arm (with sb)(和某人)臂挽着臂
with open arms张开双臂
army [ˈɑːmi] n.军队 ★P23
用join the army参军
※ 当句子有how long, for+时间段,since…时,需用be in the army
背He has been in the army for three years.他参军3年了。
around [əˈraʊnd] adv.大约;周围;围绕;到处 prep.围绕 ★P23
用(just) around the world全世界
短look around/round (oneself )环顾四周
push sb around粗暴命令某人;任意摆布某人
show sb around/round (sth)带领某人参观(某地)
turn around/round转身;翻身
go around/round (sth)旋转;转动
习around/round here在附近
(just) around/round the corner很近;在附近
arrive [əˈraɪv] vi.到达;达到 ★P23
用arrive at an agreement达成协议arrive at a decision做出决议
辨

※ arrive at/in, get to用于副词home, here, there等之前,省略介词
art [ɑːt] n.美术;艺术 ★P24
拓artist ['ɑːtɪst] n.美术家;艺术家;画家
article [ˈɑːtɪkl] n.文章;物件,物品;[语法]冠词
as [əz] prep.&conj.(词性及其用法如下) ★P24
用


习as much as possible尽可能多(修饰不可数名词)
as many as possible尽可能多(修饰可数名词)
as fast/quickly as possible尽快
as soon as possible尽早
as often as possible尽可能经常
as far as I know就我所知
as far as I can remember尽我所记得的
as if=as though仿佛;好像
as well也
as usual照例;照旧;像往常一样
as for/to至于;说到
A+as well as+B+谓语(与A一致)不但B而且A……
as long as=so long as只要(引导条件状语从句)
as soon as=the minute=the moment一……就……(引导时间状语从句)
Asia [ˈeɪʒə] n.亚洲 ★P27
用in Asia在亚洲
Asian [ˈeɪʒn] n.亚洲人 adj.亚洲的 ★P27
ask [ɑːsk] vt.问,询问;请求,要求;邀请 ★P27
用ask sb sth问某人某事
ask sb that/wh-问某人……
ask (sb) a question问(某人)一个问题
ask sb how/wh- to do问某人怎样……
ask sb about sth询问某人有关某事
ask (sb) for advice/help/money恳求(某人)给予建议/帮助/钱
ask sb (not) to do sth请或叫某人做(不做)某事
asleep [əˈsliːp] adj.睡着的 ★P28
用fall asleep入睡;睡着
be fast/sound asleep睡得很熟
go to sleep入睡
get to sleep入睡
sleeping bag睡袋
Sleeping Beauty睡美人
sleeping pill安眠药
sleeping car(火车)卧铺车厢
辨

astronaut [ˈæstrənɔːt] n.宇航员,航天员 ★P28
at [ət] prep.(词性及其用法如下) ★P28
用


习at times=sometimes有时
at first首先
at last最后;终于
at once=right away立刻;马上
at least至少
at most最多
at the same time同时
athlete [ˈæθliːt] n.运动员;擅长运动的人,健儿
拓athletic [æθˈletɪk] adj.体育运动的;健壮的
athletics [æθˈletɪks] n.田径运动;体育运动
attack [əˈtæk] v.&n.进攻,攻击,袭击;(疾病)发作,侵袭 ★P30
attend [əˈtend] vt.出席,参加;经常去,定期去(某处) ★P30
用attend a meeting参加会议
attend school/classes/church上学/听课/去教堂做礼拜
attention [əˈtenʃn] n.注意 ★P30
用pay attention to (sth/doing sth)注意
Attention, please!请注意!
attract/catch/draw one's attention to把某人的注意力吸引到
fix one's attention on集中某人的注意力于
Can I have your attention, please?请大家注意,好吗?
August [ˈɔːgəst] n.八月 ★P31
用in August在八月
aunt [ɑːnt] n.伯母;舅母;婶;姑;姨
Australia [ɒˈstreɪliə] n.澳大利亚 ★P31
用in Australia在澳大利亚
Australian [ɒˈstreɪliən] n.澳大利亚人 adj.澳大利亚的 ★P31
用复数形式:Australians
autumn [ˈɔːtəm] n.秋天,秋季 ★P31
用fall n.(美语)秋天
in autumn在秋天
in the autumn of 2021在2021年的秋天
in early/late autumn在初(晚)秋
the Mid-autumn Festival中秋节
average [ˈævərɪdʒ] adj.平均的 n.平均数 v.平均为 ★P31
用above/below average高于/低于平均数
on average平均说来
avoid [əˈvɔɪd] v.避免,防止;躲避,回避,避开 ★P31
用avoid doing避免做某事
awake [əˈweɪk] v.唤醒;醒来 adj.(表语形容词)醒着的 ★P31
用过去式和过去分词:awoke [əˈwəʊk], awoken [əˈwəʊkən]
stay awake一直醒着;不睡觉
lie awake躺着不睡觉
be half awake半睡半醒
be fully/wide awake毫无睡意
awake sb=wake sb up唤醒某人
award [əˈwɔːd] n.奖,奖品;奖金;奖状 ★P32
用an award presentation/ceremony颁奖/颁奖仪式
get/receive/win an award for sth因某事获得/得到/赢得奖项
present an award颁奖
lifetime achievement award终生成就奖
aware [əˈweə] adj.发觉的;发现的;觉察到的;意识到的
用be aware of (sb/sth); be aware that...发觉;发现;觉察到;意识到
拓awareness [əˈweənəs] n.知道;认识;意识
away [əˈweɪ] adv.远离;离开 ★P32
用How far is it from A to B?从A到B有多远?
It's five kilometers away.(不能用far)5千米远。
blow (sth) away吹走
far (away) from离某地远
※ 当句子中有how long, for+时间段,since…时,谓语动词leave, go away需换成be away(from)
短give (sth) away捐赠,赠送;分发,颁发;暴露,泄露
go away走开,离开;离家出走;消失
keep/stay away (from sb/sth)避免靠近,勿靠近;远离
keep sb/sth away (from sb/sth)不让接近某人或某事物
put (sth) away收拾;整理
wash (sb/sth) away冲走,冲掉
run away (from sb/sth)突然离开;逃离
run away (from sth)躲避;回避;避开
take (sb/sth) away/out(从餐馆买饭饭菜等)带回食用,买外卖食物;拿走,带走
throw (sth) away/out扔掉,丢弃,抛弃
习right away=at once=immediately立刻,马上,毫不耽搁
背How long have you been away from the hometown?你离开家乡多长时间了?
I have been away from the hometown for five years.我离开家乡5年了。
awful [ˈɔːfl] adj.很坏的,极讨厌的 ★P33
拓awfully [ˈɔːfli] adv.非常;极其